Originally Posted by
grandpamac
Greetings all,
A bit more on neck sizing to get decent life from .303 brass. .303 cases which are full length sized with the die hard down on the shell holder often crack a few mm in front of the rim on as early as the 3rd load with full power loads. This is caused by a combination of excess head space and a roomy chamber. While this can be compensated for by setting the FL die back from the shell holder it is fiddly. For most their .303 is not their primary rifle but more of a blast from the past and there is an easier option. This involves neck sizing the cases and keeping the pressure down so they don't stretch in the first place.
I used to do a bit of 4P shooting using my .308. After some time doing this the recoil became a bit tiresome for shooting at 100 and 200 metres so I started backing off the load. With the 150 grain Hornady Interlock I initially loaded 40 grains and later 38 grains or AR2206H for around 2,450 and 2,350 fps respectively. Only neck sizing was needed and cases that chambered a little hard came out chambering freely after firing. Primers protruded slightly after firing which told me that the pressures were low enough not to stretch the cases on which necks were annealed at each 3rd load.
Later the first .303 appeared in the safe and 40 grains of AR2209 was paired with the 174 grain Hornady RN at 1,930 fps and later 32 grains of AR2206H for about 2,050 fps. 34 grains of AR2206H with the 150 grain Norma gave 2,050 fps. Only neck sized cases are used.
The rimmed case on the .303 is actually an advantage in that the headspace is set by the rim and not the shoulder so the soft loads do not set the shoulder back as they can in rimless cases.
As far as neck sizing goes the Lee Loader die produces the straightest cases followed closely by the Lee Collet die. The latter does require cases to be annealed frequently. There are more expensive neck dies that work well but are likely overkill on a .303. The cartridge specific neck dies come next and it may be possible to use a .308 FL die to neck size for the .303 if adjusted correctly but best results may be achieved if the depriming, neck sizing and neck expansion are carried out as separate steps.
Happy to answer questions.
GPM.