I am interest in this percieved drop off in bullet performance during the winter and I am not sure I have a proper handle on the problem.
I remember the Army lectures in particular the claim that the 'viscosity' of the atmosphere had quite a bearing on the performance of bullet/shell. I expect this is true, especially when you take the flight time of the shell.
Copied from the web...This 'sticky' property of the gas is called the 'viscosity' and it plays a large role in Aerodynamic drag.
Now if I understand it correctly bullets perform better in warm, moist, less dense air of the summer..... than the cold, dry, dense air of the winter.
Remembering the density altitude tables at flight school and when pulling loads out of the hills with under powered machine (for the job we used them for anyway) While the Cold, dry, dense air gave the blades more bite and the engine better performance
Now here comes the questions... Is it the density of this air that bleeds off bullet speed???. Could this cold, dry dense air be described as sticky????. Why are rotor blades so much more efficient in cold dry dense air.... is it because the air sticks to them and makes them more efficient???
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