Yes, that is a common thing. Barrels perform best when they are at a certain level of fouling which varies from gun to gun. It always takes freshly cleaned barrels a few shots (usually 2-3) to settle to consistent grouping. Once the fouling gets to a certain level it stays that way for a great many shots, giving a consistent friction loading on the bullet. Target shooters always fire a few fouling shots from a freshly cleaned barrel before shooting for score. From a hunting perspective, where sub MOA performance is not needed, then it is not much of a problem.
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