I know that when the bullets "pop through the sound barrier as they drop from super sonic to sub sonic, then the pressure around them induces a wobble and they "re-stabilise" into a steady trajectory afterwards. However the wobble affects their direction of travel and the steady subsonic trajectory may not be where you aimed. Easiest way I can describe this is think of a dinghy with a motor pushing it along. Motor is locked into straight ahead and the water is dead flat boat travels in a straight line. then it hits the wake of another boat (representing the disruption of going trans sonic) and induces a wobble. When the water is flat again the boat steadies into a straight line but now is pointing in a new direction and will continue that way.
For the situation above I can think of a few reasons for the different loads that are not "tuning" per se. To push the speed up high enough that that it stays above super sonic speeds at longer ranges uses more powder and more recoil. For example, to get 200fps increase at the muzzle (which pushes the drop through the sound barrier another 150yds out) on my 303 with a 175gr pill takes it from a minimum ADI load to just over maximum recommended load. (43gr 2209 increases to 48, or 38gr up to 43gr of 2208)
I dont need the extra velocity so I use a medium load.
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